Every year on August 15, South Korea celebrates Gwangbokjeol, the “Restoration of Light Day.” It commemorates the country’s liberation from 35 years of Japanese colonial rule in 1945. But this is more than a historical milestone—it is a symbol of national rebirth. For Koreans, Gwangbokjeol represents not only political freedom but the recovery of their language, culture, and identity.
The term “Gwangbok” means “restoration of light,” and indeed, when Japan surrendered at the end of World War II, Koreans once again saw the light of self-governance. On this day, the S. Korean national flag—the Taegeukgi—is flown proudly across the nation. With its white background symbolizing peace, red and blue circle representing balance, and four black trigrams echoing the harmony of nature, the flag became a beacon of resilience and pride. It was proof that, although the country had been colonized, its spirit had never been broken.
Behind the Rupublic of Korea’s independence stands the courage of countless patriots, and few are remembered as dearly as Yoo Gwan-sun. A teenage student during the 1919 March 1st Movement, Yoo organized protests in her hometown, calling for independence at just 17 years old. She was arrested, tortured, and died in prison before her 18th birthday. Yet her memory lives on as a powerful symbol of resistance and youthful bravery. Her story is still taught in schools, reminding new generations that freedom was earned through sacrifice.
Celebrations on Gwangbokjeol are held throughout the country. One of the most meaningful places for reflection is the Independence Hall of Korea (독립기념관) in Cheonan. Opened in 1987, it serves as a living museum, preserving the history of the Republic of Korea’s independence struggle. On August 15, visitors attend exhibitions, cultural events, and ceremonies honoring those who fought for freedom. The site becomes a center for remembrance and national unity.
In Seoul, official commemorations often include speeches by the President, reflecting on both past struggles and future aspirations—especially the hope for peace and reunification on the Korean peninsula. Cities and towns alike raise the Taegeukgi and organize events that bring communities together.
What makes Gwangbokjeol even more special is that it invites citizens to connect with their history firsthand. On this day, major royal palaces such as Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung, Deoksugung, and Changgyeonggung, as well as Jongmyo Shrine and the Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty, are open to the public for free admission. In addition, many museums and cultural centers offer free entry, encouraging people of all ages to engage with the nation’s heritage. These opportunities make the day not only patriotic but also educational and family-friendly.
Gwangbokjeol is not just a date on the calendar; it is a living story woven into the lives of every Korean. It asks who made freedom possible, what was lost and regained, when the turning point came, and how the nation endured and rose again. It honors both those who are remembered in textbooks and those whose names history may have forgotten.
As the Taegeukgi waves in the summer sky and footsteps echo through the palaces and museums, Gwangbokjeol serves as a powerful reminder that Korea’s light, once dimmed, shines brighter than ever.
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